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4D微速度计揭示了多相流场扰动在多孔介质中的多相流场扰动
Tom Bultreys1,2, Sharon Ellman1,2, Christian M Schlepütz3
1Ghent University Centre for X-ray Tomography (UGCT), Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium.
概括
新的4D微速度测量可视化了多孔材料中的流体流动. 这揭示了入侵液体背后的快速速度变化,影响了能源动态,并改进了地下水修复和二氧化碳储存的模型.
科学领域:
- 多相流在多孔介质中的多相流.
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 射线成像技术X射线成像技术
背景情况:
- 了解多孔材料中的流体位移对于环境和工业过程至关重要.
- 目前的方法难以测量不透明的,微观的几何体内的流量.
- 孔尺度流动动力学仍然不太清楚,特别是在不稳定状态过程中.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的4D微速度测量方法,用于测量多孔介质中的流量.
- 实验性地研究流体移动期间的非平衡能量动态.
- 提供洞察孔尺度流动行为及其对运输现象的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发使用高分辨率X射线计算机断层扫描的4D微速度测量技术.
- 快速成像速率 (高达4Hz) 捕捉动态流场.
- 在岩石和波器样本中进行不稳定状态排水实验的应用.
主要成果:
- 证明流体的移动将表面能量转化为动能.
- 在入侵流体前线后观测显著的速度干扰 (超过40倍的速率).
- 识别影响孔尺度力平衡的长距离非局部动态效应.
结论:
- 4D X射线测速仪使得在多孔介质中详细研究基本的流量和运输问题.
- 观察到的速度扰动增强了混合和运输,但在当前的模型中没有.
- 这些发现与地下二氧化碳/储存和地下水污染补救有关.
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