关于按电池摄入的公众知识:基于社交媒体的横截面分析
Justine Philteos1, Yasmine Madan1, Adrian L James1
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|March 13, 2024
概括
公众对按电池 (BB) 危害的认识很高,但关于伤害迹象,管理和安全处置存在知识差距. 需要有针对性的教育来预防这些儿科伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 消费者产品安全 产品安全
背景情况:
- 按电池 (BB) 的摄入会导致严重的,可预防的儿科伤害.
- 初级预防工作需要了解公众对BB危险的了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对按电池摄入风险和预防策略的了解.
- 识别特定的知识差距,为未来的教育计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项众包调查研究.
- 参与者通过机构社交媒体 (Twitter和Instagram) 招募.
- 在2022年5月至6月期间,收集了930个已完成的答案.
主要成果:
- 87%的受访者承认BB可以造成伤害,71%的人知道它们可能是致命的.
- 85%的人不知道受伤的迹象/症状;只有30%的医疗保健专业人员觉得自己有知识.
- 只有10%的人知道在怀疑12个月以上的儿童摄入蜂蜜时如何使用蜂蜜;17%的人知道安全的处置方法.
结论:
- 在公众对BB伤害呈现,延迟伤害和管理的理解方面存在重大差距.
- 目前的知识缺陷凸显出需要改善公众对BB安全和处置的教育.
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