慢性护理 (WCC) 家庭的健康,疾病和残疾:一个整合性的临床干预模型
Rena Feigin1, Margalit Drory2, Nechama Dori2
1Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Social work in health care
|March 13, 2024
概括
慢性病护理中的健康 (WCC) 模式支持社会工作者管理慢性病护理. 这种整合性干预为患者和家人提供了改善福祉和共享决策的技能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会工作实践 社会工作实践
- 慢性疾病 护理 慢性疾病 护理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统正在不断发展,为管理慢性疾病带来了新的挑战.
- 护理人员,包括社会工作从业人员和家庭成员,需要提高技能和专业知识.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法充分解决长期慢性疾病管理的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 引入慢性护理中的健康 (WCC) 模式,作为一种创新的综合性临床干预.
- 为社会工作者提供管理慢性病患者及其家属护理的工具.
- 提出与不断变化的医疗保健环境保持一致的临床反应.
主要方法:
- 发展慢性护理健康 (WCC) 模式,强调伙伴关系和共同责任.
- 创造实用的工具和方法来应对和管理慢性疾病.
- 为世卫组织干预模式实施和评估培训计划.
主要成果:
- 世界教会理事会模型为以患者和家庭为中心的慢性护理提供了一个新的范式.
- 该干预措施促进了为增强患者和家庭福祉量身定制的计划.
- 虽然 WCC 模型的实施是必不可少的,但对于一些用户来说,适应必要的变化是具有挑战性的.
结论:
- 世会议模型是改善慢性疾病护理管理的有价值框架.
- 该干预通过共享决策和技能发展,赋予患者和家属权力.
- 需要进一步努力,以促进更广泛的采用和解决实施障碍.
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