中国的家庭规模和运输碳排放:直接,异质和调解效应
Puju Cao1, Zhao Liu1, Huan Zhang2
1Business School, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Center for Resource and Environmental Management, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
The Science of the total environment
|March 13, 2024
概括
在中国,较大的家庭规模显著减少了运输碳排放. 适度的家庭规模 (2-4名成员) 对可持续发展和减少排放最有效.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 运输研究 运输研究
背景情况:
- 家庭规模的缩小增加了个人资源消耗和碳排放.
- 历史数据表明,较大的家庭的人均能源消耗和排放量较低.
- 家庭规模对运输碳排放的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭规模如何影响中国的运输碳排放.
- 分析区域差异和这种影响的潜在机制.
- 为可持续发展战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国 (2003-2021) 的省际小组数据.
- 采用计量经济学分析来确定家庭规模与运输碳排放之间的关系.
- 检查了不同地区,收入水平和人口密度的异质性.
主要成果:
- 家庭规模的增加大大减少了运输碳排放的0.2805%.
- 2-4个成员的家庭实现了最实质性的减排 (平均0.1853%).
- 这种影响在人口密度较低的地区,高收入和低排放地区更为明显. 运输和能源消费支出间接地放大了这种影响.
结论:
- 促进适度家庭规模对于减少运输碳排放至关重要.
- 可持续发展战略应考虑对家庭规模的监管.
- 有针对性的政策可以在不同的社会经济和地理环境中加强减排.
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