探索社区行为和利益相关者的挑战,让社区参与马来西亚的登革热预防行为:以社区为基础的参与性研究设计进行定性研究的实施研究
Nurul Adilah Samsudin1, Norhafizah Karim2, Hidayatulfathi Othman3
1Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains Kesihatan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
BMJ open
|March 13, 2024
概括
马来西亚的社区参与式研究发现了预防登革热的关键挑战. 有效的沟通和当局的包容性参与对于激励社区对抗登革热和艾滋病蚊子的行动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区参与 社区参与
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 全球范围内登革热仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要有效的社区预防策略.
- 参与当地社区和利益相关者对于成功的登革热控制计划至关重要.
- 了解社区行为和利益相关者的挑战对于改善流行病地区的预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 设计,探索社区行为和登革热预防的利益相关者挑战.
- 为了确定影响社区参与登革热预防行为的因素在Hulu Langat,Selangor,马来西亚.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 设计.
- 数据是通过深入访谈 (IDI) 和重点小组讨论 (FGD) 收集的.
- 使用诱导和演的主题分析,从收集的数据中确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 与登革热预防相关的社区行为包括对该疾病和Aedes蚊子的认识,风险感知和当局的感知参与.
- 利益相关者面临的挑战包括资源限制,能力问题,管辖局限性,协调困难以及教育传播和破坏问题的问题.
- 主题表明,社区意识,风险感知和权威参与显著影响登革热预防行为.
结论:
- 当局的行动对社区和利益相关者在登革热预防方面的行为产生了重大影响.
- 当局的清晰,包容和美观的沟通对于激励社区行动至关重要.
- 透明的信息传播和考虑不同观点对于明智的决策和有效的登革热控制至关重要.
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