临床营养学家发生了什么? 现实和挑战 现实和挑战
Mirta Crovetto1, Samuel Durán-Aguero2, Solange Parra-Soto3
1Departamento de Salud, Comunidad y Gestión, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|March 13, 2024
概括
拉丁美洲的临床营养学家从事关键的患者护理活动,但并非所有任务都是完全执行的. 需要标准化和监管,以优化医院的角色,解决专业人员短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 医院管理 医院管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床营养学家对于患者的康复至关重要,减少住院时间和打击营养不良.
- 之前的研究没有详细介绍拉丁美洲的营养学家活动或影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述拉丁美洲医院的临床营养学家活动.
- 确定与该地区的专业实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的定量研究调查了13个拉丁美洲国家的1222名医院营养学家.
- 参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估日常活动,并获得专业活动评分 (PAS).
主要成果:
- 营养干预,评估,诊断和护理规划等核心活动由超过75%的营养学家进行.
- 教学和研究是最不频繁的活动.
- 缺乏时间,不被纳入活动或由他人执行的任务是关键障碍.
- 经验多年的增加和更多的专业与PAS正面相关.
- 在不太复杂的设施中工作,并且有更多的理由不进行活动与PAS有负相关性.
结论:
- 没有临床营养学家在100%的容量下进行任何活动.
- 卫生部应该规范和监管营养学家的职能,解决人员不足问题,并承认它们对患者康复的影响.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas I
891
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
891
Ethical Issues
947
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
947
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
331
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
331
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
153
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
153
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
129
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
129
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


