在医生和药剂师学生中,有不良的童年经历
Elisa Greene1, Gary Austin1, Amy Henneman2
1Belmont University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 1900 Belmont Blvd, Nashville, TN 37212, United States of America.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|March 13, 2024
概括
几乎一半的药学博士 (PharmD) 学生报告了显著的不良童年经历 (ACE),与心理健康问题和自杀相关. 在这项研究中,学业成绩没有直接影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与有害的身体,情绪和认知健康结果有关.
- 了解ACE在高等教育中的普遍性和影响,特别是在药学等苛刻的专业课程中,对于学生支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定药学博士 (PharmD) 学生中ACEs的患病率.
- 调查ACE与心理健康,物质使用,学业表现和PharmD学生的睡眠模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在一所私立大学对PharmD学生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的ACE分数,精神健康史,物质使用,学业表现和睡眠习惯.
- 描述性统计和千平方测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 48%的受访学生报告经历了四次或更多次ACE.
- 大多数学生报告了抑郁症 (56%) 或焦虑症 (67%) 的诊断或治疗,其中42.9%报告了自杀念头.
- 具有≥4个ACE的学生更有可能寻求心理健康治疗或使用酒精来应对.
结论:
- 在PharmD学生中,高ACE患病率与增加的心理健康挑战和自杀倾向相关.
- 虽然在这个样本中,学业表现并没有受到直接影响,但对学生福祉来说,创伤知情的方法是必不可少的.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有针对性的干预措施,支持高ACE分数的学生.
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