在职棒球大联盟的面部创伤
Jose S Sifuentes-Cervantes1, Laura I Pérez2, Valeria M Bravo-Liranza3
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, School of Dental Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Student, School of Global Publich Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
概括
主要棒球联盟 (MLB) 的面部创伤正在增加,大多数受伤影响的是面部中部三分之一,特别是在野外运动员和棒球手中. 球员身高和季后赛赛季是关键相关因素.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
背景情况:
- 职业棒球运动员的面部创伤可能导致显著的比赛时间丢失.
- 了解伤害模式对于制定预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大联盟棒球 (MLB) 中识别和描述显著的面部创伤.
- 分析与面部受伤相关的因素,导致球员错过比赛或被列入受伤后备队名单.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析玩家数据.
- 检查的预测变量:年龄,身高,体重,BMI,位置,会议和季后赛赛季.
- 结果变量包括损伤位置 (面部三分之一) 和类型 (软组织,骨折);使用了千平方和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 109名球员因115个已确定的面部受伤而错过比赛.
- 83%的受伤发生在面部中部三分之一;17%在下部三分之一.
- 野外运动员 (45%) 的骨折最常见,基地球员 (40%) 的软组织损伤最常见.
结论:
- 在MLB中面部创伤增加了,大多数伤害发生在周围轨道区域.
- 球员身高,会议和季后赛赛季与面部受伤有显著的相关性.
- 建议包括考虑防护眼镜,以防止这些伤害.
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