检查非个性化特征与清醒和梦境中的身体自我之间的关联
Matt P D Gwyther1, Bigna Lenggenhager2,3, Jennifer M Windt4,5
1School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. mg110190@hotmail.co.uk.
Scientific reports
|March 14, 2024
概括
具有非个性化特征的个人报告更频繁的梦境经历改变了身体感知,梦和观察者视角. 较高的非个性化得分与身体边界意识的减少以及对身体信号的信任相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 脱人格化 (DP) 涉及改变自我认知和脱离自己的身体.
- 以前的研究主要集中在DP的清醒经历上.
- 在DP中理解梦境状态可能会揭示对自我和身体感知的洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 调查和量化PD特征的个体在清醒和梦想期间对身体和自我的主观体验.
- 探索DP特征与梦境特征之间的关系.
- 检查DP,身体边界感知和整体感知之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在线研究,514名健康参与者表现出DP特征.
- 使用剑桥非个人化量表 (CDS) 来评估DP严重程度.
- 进行了相关性分析,以检查DP分数与清醒状态和梦境状态的主观体验之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的DP特征 (CDS得分) 与观察者视角梦的频率增加相关 (r=0.28).
- 增加的PD特征与更频繁的身体感觉梦 (r=0.23) 和改变的身体感知 (r=0.24) 相联系.
- 较高的CDS得分与更频繁的梦 (r=0.33),更高的梦想回忆 (r=0.17),降低的身体边界得分 (r=-0.31) 和对整体感应信号的信心较低 (r=-0.52) 相相关.
结论:
- DP现象学是复杂的,在清醒和做梦时都会影响自我和身体的感知.
- 在 DP 中的梦境经历可能反映了自我意识和身体体现的改变.
- 研究结果表明,对于非人格化-非人格化障碍的潜在治疗点.
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