个人资源,以应对乌克兰瘤科医生在压力严重的危机情况下的工作需求
I Böckelmann1, I Zavgorodnii2, O Litovchenko2
1Institute of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
BMC public health
|March 14, 2024
概括
由于多次危机,乌克兰的瘤科医生面临着相当大的工作压力. 大多数瘤学家都表现出风险模式,突出强调需要健康管理干预措施来支持他们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 危机管理 危机管理
背景情况:
- 瘤学家经历了与工作有关的高压力.
- 乌克兰面临着复杂的危机:SARS-CoV-2流行病和军事冲突.
- 这些危机给医疗保健专业人员带来了极大的压力.
研究的目的:
- 探索乌克兰瘤学家用于应对工作需求的个人资源.
- 在危机环境中识别压力管理策略和与工作有关的行为.
- 了解瘤学家如何塑造和应对具有挑战性的工作情况.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及乌克兰哈尔科夫的40名瘤学家 (18名男性,22名女性).
- 使用了与工作有关的行为和经验模式 (AVEM) 调查问卷.
- 使用差分压力清单 (DSI) 进行压力评估.
主要成果:
- 65%的瘤学家表现出AVEM风险模式A或B.
- 在AVEM模式或DSI类别中没有显著的性别差异.
- 女性报告了更高的社会支持得分 (p=0.045);完美主义与缓性应对相关 (ρ=0.404).
结论:
- 在工作行为,经验和压力管理方面,性别差异最小化.
- 在乌克兰的瘤学家中,AVEM风险模式比其他群体更为常见.
- 建议乌克兰瘤学家进行健康管理干预.
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