在急救护士中,道德脱离,道德认同和反生产性的工作行为
Nursing ethics
|March 14, 2024
概括
护士的道德脱离增加了反生产性的工作行为. 然而,加强护士的力量.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 道德是护理实践的组成部分,但高压环境可以促进道德脱离.
- 护士的道德脱离可能会导致不利于医疗保健组织的反生产性工作行为 (CWBs).
- 有限的研究存在于减轻道德脱离对护理CWBs的负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查道德脱离对反生产性工作行为 (CWBs) 的直接影响.
- 检查道德认同在道德脱离和CWBs之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
- 探索道德认同对道德脱离和CWBs的反向监管机制.
主要方法:
- 定量,横截面的研究设计.
- 通过在线调查问卷 (2023年9月至10月) 从中国湖南省急诊部的500名护士收集的数据.
- 获得湖南师范大学道德委员会道德审批.
主要成果:
- 道德脱离与组织指导的 (CWB-O) 和个人指导的 (CWB-I) 适得其反的工作行为正相关.
- 道德认同并没有显著地调节道德脱离和CWB-O之间的关系.
- 道德认同对道德脱离和CWB-I之间的联系产生了反向的缓解效应.
结论:
- 道德上的脱离有助于在护理中的反生产性工作行为.
- 道德认同可以作为一种保护因素,抑制道德脱离对个人指导的CWB的影响.
- 医疗保健管理人员应优先加强护士的道德认同,改善工作环境,以减少CWB.
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