药物错误的流行及其相关因素在伊朗护士:一个更新的系统审查和元分析
Hadis Fathizadeh1, Samaneh-Sadat Mousavi2, Zahra Gharibi3
1Department of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
BMC nursing
|March 14, 2024
概括
药物错误在伊朗护士中很普遍,错误的时间和剂量是常见的. 解决工作量,疲劳和改进报告系统对于患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 药物错误对患者的健康和住院时间构成重大威胁.
- 这些错误在医疗保健系统中是一个持续的挑战.
- 了解时间,类型和原因等预测因素对于缓解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定伊朗护士中药物错误的流行率.
- 在这个人群中识别与药物错误相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 进行了搜索. 在2023年5月之前.
- 包括报告伊朗护士药物错误患病率的研究.
主要成果:
- 54%的伊朗护士经历了药物错误.
- 常见的错误包括错误的时间 (27.3%) 和错误的剂量 (26.4%).
- 主要因素是工作负担 (43%),疲劳 (42.7%) 和护理人员短缺 (38.8%).
- 只有39%的错误被报告.
- 在夜班期间观察到更高的患病率 (41.1%).
结论:
- 创造一个平静的工作环境和防止拥挤是必不可少的.
- 加强对报告错误的护士的支持,可以促进透明度的文化.
- 促进错误报告对于提高患者安全至关重要.
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