导航实施科学领域的成熟:挑战和机遇
David A Chambers1, Karen M Emmons2
1Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room 3E-414, Rockville, Bethesda, MD, 20850, USA. dchamber@mail.nih.gov.
Implementation science : IS
|March 14, 2024
概括
实施科学发展迅速,在平衡研究严谨性与实践整合方面面临挑战. 未来的成功需要一个社区方法,专注于大规模的健康改善.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 实施科学在过去二十年中经历了显著的增长和扩张.
- 这种增长为研究,实践和政策带来了好处,但也带来了挑战.
- 系统地努力将基于证据的干预措施纳入实践环境,很长一段时间以前就在实施流程方面进行了工作.
研究的目的:
- 反思生物医学研究企业内实施科学的发展和建立.
- 检查该领域的研究和培训进展.
- 应对快速增长带来的挑战,包括合法性和与实践和政策合作伙伴的接触.
主要方法:
- 对该领域发展的反思性评论.
- 分析研究和培训方面的进展情况.
- 讨论未来发展的挑战和原则.
主要成果:
- 实施科学已经成为生物医学研究的关键组成部分.
- 该领域面临的挑战是保持研究合法性,同时与实践和政策相结合.
- 下一个发展阶段的原则强调"大帐"的方法.
结论:
- 实施科学必须保持其改善健康和医疗保健规模的核心目的.
- 建立一个强大的研究和实践合作伙伴社区至关重要.
- 平衡科学严谨性,相关性和社会利益对于该领域的影响至关重要.
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