H3K4甲基化调节了粘菌体的发育,DNA修复和病毒性
Macario Osorio-Concepción1, Carlos Lax1, Damaris Lorenzo-Gutiérrez1
1Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
IMA fungus
|March 14, 2024
概括
组织素甲基转移酶Set1对于Mucor lusitanicus的生长,DNA修复和毒性至关重要. 它的缺失显著降低了真菌引起粘菌菌的能力,这表明它是治疗点.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 病原体生物学 病原体生物学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺真菌会导致危及生命的甲状腺真菌病 (黑色真菌病),这是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,SARS-CoV-2的共同感染加剧了这种担忧.
- 激素甲基化,一个关键的表观遗传调节器,影响真菌毒性,但其在Mucorales中的作用仍然未被探索.
- 基因组甲基转移酶Set1催化H3K4甲基化,这是与基因激活和毒性相关的标记.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究基因组甲基转移酶Set1在Mucor lusitanicus的病变发生中的功能作用.
- 确定Set1参与重要的细胞过程,包括生长,应激反应和毒性.
主要方法:
- 对比基因组分析确定了Mucor lusitanicus中的Set1同类.
- 为评估H3K4甲基化活性,生成和表征set1淘汰菌株.
- 评估野生类型的生长,化,应激敏感性 (SDS,EMS,UV) 和毒性 (体外和体内) 与设置1的无菌株.
主要成果:
- 在M. lusitanicus中,Set1对于H3K4单,二和三甲基化至关重要.
- set1无菌株表现出显著减少的植物生长,化,以及对细胞壁和DNA损伤剂的敏感性增加.
- 失去Set1减弱了M. lusitanicus的毒性,其特点是宿主虫体内的极性生长受损,体内致病性降低.
结论:
- 组织素甲基转移酶Set1在协调细胞过程中起着至关重要的作用,对于M. lusitanicus的病原性至关重要.
- Set1与生长,抗压力和毒性有关,这突显了它在真菌发育和宿主相互作用中的重要性.
- 向Set1可能提供了一种有前途的治疗策略来对抗粘膜菌症.
相关概念视频
Epigenetic Regulation
3.0K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
X-chromosome...
3.0K
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
8.3K
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
Writers
The writer...
8.3K
Abnormal Proliferation
4.5K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.5K
Histone Modification
13.3K
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
13.3K
Position-effect Variegation
6.3K
In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
6.3K
Nucleosome Remodeling
9.1K
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
9.1K


