探索患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人的家庭环境:一种定性研究
Cindy Louis-Delsoin1,2, Ernesto Morales3,4, Alicia Ruiz Rodrigo1,2,3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|March 14, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人面临着影响日常生活的家庭环境挑战. 了解这些人与环境的相互作用可以改善自闭症成年人的支持和功能评估.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人在家庭环境中所面临的挑战,尽管持续到成年期,但研究不足.
- 能力模型为理解个人与环境之间的相互作用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭环境中影响自闭症成年人的功能的人类和非人类元素.
- 确定有助于自闭症成年人在家中遇到挑战的特定环境因素.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性描述性的定性研究,利用个人半结构面试.
- 在加拿大北克市,有6名自闭症成年人参与到数据和.
- 使用NVivo软件进行了内容分析,代码进行了代改进.
主要成果:
- 八个主题出现,分为:人 (应对,焦虑),微系统 (周围,感官,空间) 和人与环境的互动 (例行,社会化,控制).
- 自闭症成年人报告说,与家庭元素的相互作用各不相同,有时会导致活动和角色的功能限制.
- 感官元素,空间布局,日常生活和家庭中的社交互动显著影响了他们的体验.
结论:
- 这项研究增强了家庭自闭症成年人对人与环境相互作用的理解.
- 调查结果可以为更有效的功能评估和为自闭症患者量身定制的家庭支持策略提供信息.
- 解决环境挑战对于改善自闭症成年人的福祉和日常功能至关重要.
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