在智力障碍和精神健康问题的人身上进行即兴戏剧干预
Regina Fabian1, Daria Tarasova1, Thomas Bergmann1
1Evangelisches Krankenhaus Königin Elisabeth Herzberge, Berlin, Germany.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|March 14, 2024
概括
对智力障碍 (ID) 的人来说,即兴戏剧方法是可行的和合适的,为表达和社会技能发展提供一种非语言途径. 这项试点研究强调了改进.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 治疗艺术 治疗艺术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 患者在口头沟通方面经常面临挑战.
- 基于艺术的疗法,包括戏剧疗法和即兴戏剧 (即兴戏剧),提供了替代的沟通和心理健康促进策略.
- 改进方法在提高社会技能和自尊心方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 调查即兴戏剧干预对轻度至中度智力障碍患者的可行性和适当性.
- 评估患者满意度和参与率.
- 为了比较在ID人群中不同支持需求的改进方法的应用.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及24名参与者进行可行性评估和12名参与者进行适当性评估.
- 通过平均参与期来衡量可行性.
- 使用标准化CSQ-8问卷和自主开发的问卷来评估适当性.
主要成果:
- 高可行性表明平均参与率为19个月.
- 通过高CSQ-8分数 (平均27.6/32) 和积极的反来证实强大的适当性.
- 频率分析表明了改进干预的适应性.
结论:
- 对智障人士来说,即兴戏剧干预是可行的,也是适当的.
- 这些发现支持使用improv作为这个人群的治疗工具.
- 建议进一步研究improv的有效性,以改善ID患者的心理健康.
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