通过大数据分析确定伤害风险问题:基于文本挖掘的分析,对国家应急响应数据进行分析
Jin-Young Won1, Yu-Rim Lee1, Myeong-Heum Cho1
1National Disaster Management Research Institute, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|March 14, 2024
概括
紧急数据的文本挖掘确定了关键的受伤风险,包括老年人的冬季骨折,自我伤害和跌倒. 这强调了需要快速,数据驱动的伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 伤害预防是复杂的,受到环境因素和缓慢的数据分析的阻碍,推迟了政策实施.
- 传统的伤害监测系统在政策制定中使用数据时面临时间延迟.
- 未充分利用的国家应急响应数据为快速检测受伤风险提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 通过对国家应急响应数据的文本挖掘,快速识别重大受伤风险问题.
- 通过分析未充分利用的数据源来克服传统监控系统的局限性.
- 提高伤害风险识别的及时性,以便主动干预.
主要方法:
- 应用文本挖掘和新出现的问题/话题分析,从应急响应数据中提取伤害关键词.
- 分析了受伤关键词的时间序列变化,以检测有问题的情况和趋势.
- 利用对危险事故术语的语义网络分析来完善对受伤风险的理解.
主要成果:
- 确定了65个伤害关键词,分为危险,值得注意和扩散事故.
- 对危险事故术语的语义网络分析有效地完善了特定的伤害风险问题.
- 在老年人中检测到冬季流行病骨折,自我伤害 (药物过量,自残) 和跌倒的风险增加.
结论:
- 确定了特定的及时伤害风险,包括老年人的冬季骨折,自我伤害和跌倒.
- 强调建立有效的伤害预防策略的必要性.
- 强调需要进行部间和机构间合作,以全面预防伤害.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
78
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
78
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
126
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
126
Manipulation and Analysis
23
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
23
Hazard Ratio
120
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
120
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
827
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
827
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
548
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
548


