街道绿化对活动旅行的影响:叙述性的系统性审查
Jiahua Yu1, Hao Zhang1, Xinyang Dong1
1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 14, 2024
概括
绿色街道鼓励步行和骑自行车,促进公共卫生和可持续的城市环境. 需要进一步的研究才能充分了解绿色基础设施如何促进积极旅行.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 街道绿色显著影响居民的积极旅行 (AT),包括步行和骑自行车.
- 本系统性审查综合了关于街道绿化和AT之间的关系的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于街道绿化对活动旅行影响的科学证据.
- 确定可能影响街道绿化和积极旅行行为之间的关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了全面的文献搜索,直到2023年6月21日.
- 包括的研究是实验性和横截面设计的同行评审文章,重点关注所有年龄段的个人,并评估街道绿化和积极旅行的结果.
- 26项横截面研究符合纳入标准,使用各种方法测量街道绿化和积极旅行.
主要成果:
- 在街道绿化和积极旅行之间发现了普遍积极的关联,绿色空间增强了环境美学,安全,舒适,空气质量和社交互动.
- 街道绿化对积极旅行的影响由包括时间 (周日与周末),人口统计 (年龄,性别),近距离和测量技术在内的因素调节.
- 绿色街道通过改善城市环境和促进身体活动,有助于积极旅行.
结论:
- 街道绿化促进了积极的旅行,有助于公共卫生和环境可持续性.
- 更多的细粒度,实验和纵向研究对于阐明潜在机制至关重要.
- 调查结果为城市规划者和政策制定者提供了关于优化积极交通绿色基础设施的信息.
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