一个健康的性别考虑:研究人员的一个框架
Alessandra Galiè1, Anni McLeod2, Zoë A Campbell1
1International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Frontiers in public health
|March 14, 2024
概括
将性别平等纳入"一健康"研究是有效干预的关键. 本研究提出了一个框架,以确保性别考虑得到解决,在全球范围内促进公平和可持续的One Health结果.
科学领域:
- 一个健康研究健康研究
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 全球卫生公平性全球卫生公平性
背景情况:
- 性别动态对人类,动物和环境健康领域的One Health研究和干预结果产生重大影响.
- 妇女和女童在一个健康环境中不成比例地经历基于性别的不利情况,可能会加剧不平等现象.
- 关于将性别视角纳入"一健康"活动的指导是有限的,这阻碍了公平干预的发展.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,用于确定和整合关键的性别考虑在"一健康"研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在整个研究过程中,鼓励开发具有生物科学和性别入口点的研究问题.
- 支持将性别主流化纳入"一健康"研究,以实现更公平,更有效的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 制定一个框架,以指导"一健康"研究中的性别考虑.
- 在多个研究阶段鼓励双重研究问题类型 (生物科学和性别入口点).
- 描述框架内的性别考虑,机构支持需求和干预方法.
- 包含一个应用示例,展示One Health研究中的框架利用.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架在整个"一健康"研究生命周期中系统地解决了性别问题.
- 它有助于将性别问题与生物科学研究相结合.
- 该框架提供了一个结构化的方法,用于将性别平等纳入"一健康"研究设计和实施中.
结论:
- 将性别考虑纳入"一个健康"研究是实现公平,可持续和有效干预的关键.
- 拟议的框架提供了一个实用的工具,用于将性别主流化纳入各种"一健康"挑战领域.
- 该框架的采用和优化可以促进性别平等,并改善全球"一健康"成果.
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