手术口罩和N95呼吸器对焦虑的影响
Yan Zhang1, Qiongyao Yang2,3,4, Qianru Ma5
1Department of Pneumology, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|March 14, 2024
概括
戴口罩,特别是N95呼吸器,可能会使患者的焦虑恶化. 需要进一步的研究来了解戴口罩对心理健康的心理影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 面具,包括手术面具和N95呼吸器,对于减少SARS-CoV-2等空气传播病原体的传播至关重要.
- 尽管有好处,但戴口罩可能会导致不良影响,这促使人们对其对心理健康的影响进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究佩戴手术口罩和N95呼吸器对被诊断患有焦虑障碍的患者的心理影响.
- 为了比较不同类型的口罩对焦虑,抑郁和失眠症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及90名从门诊部门招募的患有第一期焦虑症的受试者.
- 参与者被分为三个组:对照组 (没有口罩),手术口罩和N95呼吸器.
- 自行管理的问卷,包括汉密尔顿焦虑评分表 (HAM-A),汉密尔顿抑郁评分表 (HAM-D) 和失眠严重程度指数 (ISI),用于收集4周的数据.
主要成果:
- 在4周后,与对照组相比,手术口罩和N95呼吸器组的焦虑评分 (HAM-A) 显著增加.
- 使用N95呼吸机与对抑郁症 (HAM-D) 和失眠 (ISI) 评分的显著时间影响有关.
- 在面具穿戴对焦虑水平的影响方面,没有观察到任何显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 长时间使用面罩,特别是N95呼吸器,可能会使焦虑障碍患者的焦虑症状恶化.
- 公共卫生倡议应解决公众对COVID-19的信仰,并促进安全的口罩使用,以减轻潜在的心理痛苦.
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