确定临床相关的临床值,通知兽医从业人员犬病爆发:一个探索性的定性访谈研究
Carmen Tamayo Cuartero1, Eszter Szilassy2, Alan D Radford3
1Bristol Veterinary School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|March 14, 2024
概括
兽医从业者更喜欢更高的确定性检测特有犬病,而不是异国情调的. 确定了针对犬病爆发的临床相关值,改进了检测系统.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 数学建模的数学建模
- 疾病监测 疾病监测
背景情况:
- 小动物兽医监测网络 (SAVSNET) 使用数学模型来检测英国的犬病爆发.
- 缺乏验证的方法来确定在调查前检测到的统计爆发的临床相关性.
研究的目的:
- 了解兽医从业人员对影响实践的疫情情情景象的偏好.
- 建立用于检测犬病爆发的临床相关值.
主要方法:
- 基于经验和实践规模的强度抽样招聘兽医.
- 半结构化和结构化采访收集了关于疫情通知和响应值的数据.
- 使用NVivo 12进行了采访成绩单的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 实践者更喜欢95-99%的预测确定性为特有病,而不是80-90%的异国病.
- 临床相关的值包括内流性疾病 (如帕尔沃病毒) 的发病率增加2至4倍.
- 流域中的单一病例与异国病 (例如莱什曼病,婴儿病) 有关.
结论:
- 实践人员的意见为犬病爆发检测模型的通知门提供了信息.
- 来自临床相关的值将增强SAVSNET在英国的疫情检测和应对系统.
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