生活意志:每天的想法和行动
Bhairavi Kale1, Priyanka Jaiswal1, Deepika Masurkar1
1Department of Periodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|March 14, 2024
概括
安乐死,或"好死",涉及无痛终止生命的无法治愈的疾病. 本综述探讨了安乐死,将其与自杀区分开来,并考虑了其法律和伦理含义,特别是关于活着的遗嘱.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在生命末期的护理.
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- "安乐死"来自希腊语中的"好"和"死亡"两个词,意味着轻松而无痛的死亡.
- 它涉及终止患有不可治愈疾病的患者的生命,通常通过致命注射或停止治疗.
- 医生和患者之间做出明智的决策和生活遗嘱对于患者的自主性和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对安乐死进行全面的文献审查,重点关注其社会影响和法律考虑.
- 澄清安乐死和自杀之间的区别.
- 探索宗教信仰和法律框架对全球安乐死实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 搜索了PubMed和Cochrane数据库,没有语言限制,直到2021年7月.
- 包括试验注册研究,手动搜索和文献参考.
- 由三个评论作者独立收集,分析和评估数据.
主要成果:
- 该审查侧重于详细了解安乐死,强调其社会影响.
- 关键考虑因素包括将安乐死与自杀区分开来,并了解宗教和法律观点.
- 确定了围绕活体遗嘱和安乐死法规的实际和伦理问题.
结论:
- 彻底了解安乐死的社会和法律层面是必不可少的.
- 澄清安乐死概念及其在不同国家法律地位至关重要.
- 需要进一步讨论以解决与安乐死和遗嘱相关的伦理和实际挑战.
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