印度查蒂斯加尔邦Covid-19的影响:一项描述性研究
Sanjana Agrawal1, Abhiruchi Galhotra2, Dharmendra Gahwai3
1Department of Health Systems Strengthening, State Health Resource Centre, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|March 14, 2024
概括
在第三波期间,在查蒂斯加尔州,未接种疫苗的老年男性患有并发病的死亡率较高. 这项研究分析了从2021年9月到2022年2月的356例COVID-19死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 印度经历了高负担的COVID-19病例和死亡,而查蒂斯加尔是受到严重影响的州.
- 到2022年7月,印度报告了超过4300万例病例和530万例死亡.
- 截至2022年7月15日,查蒂斯加尔州记录了14,046例COVID-19死亡,突出显示了其重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了对查蒂斯加尔州的COVID-19死亡进行描述性分析.
- 了解第三次大流行浪潮 (2021年9月至2022年2月) 期间COVID-19死亡率的特征.
主要方法:
- 从2021年9月到2022年2月的所有COVID-19死亡人数进行了行列列表.
- 与在医院死亡的患者的家属进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括356例COVID-19死亡,雷浦尔,杜尔格和比拉斯普尔地区占总数的63.48%.
- 大约50%的死者年龄在65岁或以上,男性死亡人数是女性死亡人数的两倍.
- 高血压和糖尿病是最常见的并发症 (60%的死者),呼吸困难是最常见的症状;一半的死者没有接种疫苗.
结论:
- 研究队列中的COVID-19死亡人数主要以城市为中心.
- 未接种疫苗的老年男性 (≥65岁) 患有先前存在的并发症,面临着更高的COVID-19死亡风险.
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