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从积极监测过渡到前列腺癌激进治疗的触发因素2008-2020年 - 一个病例对照研究
Mats Ahlberg1, Hans Garmo2, Pär Stattin3
1Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mats.ahlberg@uu.se.
Scandinavian journal of urology
|March 14, 2024
概括
组织病理进展强烈预测从积极监测过渡到前列腺癌的激进治疗. 然而,一些男性在没有明显的进展迹象的情况下过渡,这表明有改善积极监测协议的潜在领域.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 前列腺癌管理管理
背景情况:
- 积极监测 (AS) 是一种常见的策略,用于管理低风险或有利的中等风险前列腺癌 (PC).
- 进展的客观迹象或触发因素,指导从AS过渡到激进治疗的决定.
- 了解这些触发因素与治疗过渡之间的关联对于优化AS协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究前列腺癌患者客观进展标志物 (组织病理学,MRI,PSA) 与从AS转向激进治疗之间的关系.
- 分析这些关联如何随着时间的推移而变化,比较早期 (2008-2014) 和后期 (2015-2020) 时期.
主要方法:
- 一项用瑞典国家前列腺癌登记册 (NPCR) 的数据进行的病例对照研究.
- 包括2008年至2020年期间在AS中具有低或有利的中期风险PC的男性.
- 通过逻辑回归,比较过渡到治疗 (病例) 和继续接受AS (对照) 的患者之间的进展触发 (组织病理学,MRI,PSA).
主要成果:
- 与较早的时期 (OR 6.88) 相比,在较晚的时期 (OR 75.29) 中,组织病理进展与治疗过渡的关联显著更强 (OR 6.88).
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 进展与晚期的过渡相关 (OR 6.38),而前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 增加显示出弱相关性.
- 没有任何可识别的触发因子与维持AS (2015-2020年OR0.09) 相关,但在此期间治疗的男性中,有27%没有可识别的触发因子.
结论:
- 组织病理进展和治疗过渡之间增加的关联表明改善了AS指南的质量和遵守.
- 尽管情况有所改善,但在2015-2020年期间,显著比例的男性 (27%) 转向激进治疗,没有明确的客观进展触发器.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,以了解在没有记录的触发器的情况下过渡的原因,并完善AS监测.
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