边界性人格障碍和耻辱:生活经验对有帮助和伤害语言的观点
Charlotte C van Schie1, Kate Lewis2, Karlen R Barr1
1School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Personality and mental health
|March 14, 2024
概括
语言显著影响边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者及其照顾者,往往加强了耻辱感. 使用验证和接受语言可以减少负面经历,改善自我理解和人际关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 是一种严重的心理健康状况.
- 围绕BPD的污名化是一个重大的问题,通常是通过语言延续的.
- 了解语言的影响对于改善护理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于BPD的语言使用及其对BPD患者及其照顾者的影响.
- 识别消费者和护理人员所经历的有帮助和伤害的语言模式.
- 通过沟通提供建议,以减少与BPD相关的耻辱.
主要方法:
- 与BPD参与者 (n=33) 和照顾者 (n=30) 共同制作的研究.
- 通过讨论语言经验来进行定性数据收集.
- 反思性主题分析以确定核心冲突关系主题 (CCRT).
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都报告了对污名化语言的经历.
- 当需求被轻视或个人身份被忽视时,消费者感到不足和丧.
- 护理人员因为被认为是责任或未被承认的需求而感到丧.
- 有助的语言被描述为连接,验证和接受.
结论:
- 无助的沟通模式会对自我理解和人际关系产生负面影响,包括治疗联盟.
- 富有同情心和希望的语言可以培养积极的自我认知和治疗关系.
- 解决沟通模式对于减少BPD污名化至关重要.
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