护理和社会工作研究生专业间阿片类药物培训计划的成果
Colleen Fisher1, Victoria McDonald2, Mary Jacque Carroll1
1Department of Social Work, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Social work in public health
|March 14, 2024
概括
这项研究试点为社会工作和护理学生提供跨专业实习,以治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD). 该计划成功地提高了学生在解决OUD方面的知识,技能和信心,帮助填补关键的劳动力缺口.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 药物成治疗培训 培训
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
背景情况:
- 在美国,严重缺乏接受过阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗培训的医疗保健专业人员.
- 医疗服务不足的地区在获得OUD预防,治疗和恢复服务方面面临重大挑战.
- 社会工作者和护士对于解决OUD危机至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为研究生社会工作和护理学生提供HRSA资助的创新型跨专业实习.
- 准备学生有效评估和治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者.
- 解决OUD治疗中的劳动力差距,特别是在服务不足的社区.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的跨专业实习,结合了专业课程,远程医疗,模拟和现场实践.
- 使用了实验前的一组设计进行影响评估.
- 通过培训前后调查,评估与OUD和跨专业实践相关的知识,态度和技能的变化.
主要成果:
- 实习生对OUD评估和治疗的自我报告知识,态度和技能的显著增加.
- 毕业生报告说,他们在专业间合作,道德实践和临床问题解决方面提高了能力.
- 实习生觉得他们更准备好为服务不足的人群提供服务,并解决物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗复杂性的问题.
结论:
- 跨专业实习有效地提高了研究生在治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的能力.
- 这种计划模式对准备社会工作和护理专业人员有希望,以解决OUD护理中的关键劳动力短缺问题.
- 这些发现支持扩大专业间培训,以改善医疗服务不足地区获得基于证据的OUD服务的机会.
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