多种四面体网络:性地球中心的多面体和非凝结的AlN6八面体在ImidonitridophosphatesAE2AlP8N15NH) (AE=Ca,Sr,Ba) 中
Monika M Pointner1, Reinhard M Pritzl1, Jonas M Albrecht1
1Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
合成了含有土金属,和的新的imidonitridophosphates. 这些新型材料具有独特的结构特征和Eu2+激活的发光,扩大了酸化合物的多样性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 酸酸盐是一种新兴的无机化合物,具有多样化的结构和特性.
- 结合多个阴离子和不同的协调多面体可以导致新的网络架构.
- 了解结构属性关系对于设计新的功能材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述一系列新的同结构性 imidonitridophosphates AE2AlP8N15 (NH) 的新系列.
- 研究这些新型化合物的晶体结构和结构多样性.
- 为了探索Eu2+兴奋剂样本的发光特性.
主要方法:
- 高压/高温合成 (1400°C,5-9 GPa).
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结晶结构的确定.
- 原子分辨率EDX映射,固态NMR和FTIR光谱用于表征.
- 在发光研究中使用Eu2+兴奋剂.
主要成果:
- 成功合成同结构性伊米多尼特里多酸盐AE2AlP8N15 (NH) (AE=Ca, Sr, Ba).
- 晶体结构具有PN4-四面体的3D网络,其各种环由Al和AE离子占据.
- 纳入非凝结的AlN6八面体和AE中心的多面体,与之前报告的结构不同.
- 在UV刺激下,用Eu2+添加剂的样本表现出强烈的绿色至蓝色发光.
结论:
- 这项研究扩大了多化酸网络结构的已知结构多样性.
- 合成的化合物代表了一种具有独特结构图案的新类型的imidonitridophosphates.
- 在Eu2+合剂样本中观察到的发光度突出显示了它们在光学应用中的潜力.
更多相关视频
06:35Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
09:22Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
Published on: February 7, 2017
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Valence Bond Theory
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
