儿科神经外科劳动力中的性别差异:专业实践,工作与生活平衡,以及其他方面
Leeat Granek1, Logan Muzyka2, Natalie Limoges3
1Department of Psychology, School of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto , ON , Canada.
Neurosurgery
|March 14, 2024
概括
女性神经外科医生面临着更多的家庭职责和工作场所歧视,尽管工作负载相似. 这些因素可能解释了儿童神经外科手术中的性别差距.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医学专业 医学专业 医学专业
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 女性神经外科医生遇到独特的工作场所挑战,包括有限的职业发展,工作与生活平衡问题,骚扰和歧视.
- 这些挑战对神经外科手术中的性别差异的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童神经外科医生的专业和非专业活动和责任的基于性别的差异.
- 确定导致神经外科领域性别差距的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给495名儿科神经外科医生,反应率为49% (n=241).
- 该调查评估了职业活动,工作与生活平衡,家庭动态,职业满意度以及工作场所歧视和骚扰的经历.
主要成果:
- 虽然工作负担和职业责任相似,但女性报告说,家庭护理职责更大,并经历了更多的种族和性别歧视.
- 女性更有可能接电话,预计提前退休,并对电话时间表表达不满.
- 男人更有可能在学术界工作并获得外部工资支持;他们还报告了更高的结婚率和生孩子率.
结论:
- 尽管职业工作量相似,但女性神经外科医生承担的家庭负担更大,并面临更多的工作场所歧视.
- 该研究发现,在报告的工作与生活平衡或工作场所支持方面,没有明显的性别差异.
- 这些发现表明,性别特异性挑战,特别是歧视和家庭责任,可能会延续神经外科手术中的性别差异.
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