运动和举重造成的头面部损伤的流行病学:十年分析
Rohan Mangal1, Dylan Treger1, Anjali Daniel2
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|March 14, 2024
概括
运动和举重会导致面损伤的增加,特别是在年轻男性中. 有针对性的预防对于减轻这些风险和促进更安全的体育活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 运动对健康至关重要,但与运动相关的伤害正在增加.
- 由于炼和举重而造成的头骨面部损伤需要集中调查.
- 了解伤害趋势是制定有效预防策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析与运动相关的面损伤的趋势,人口统计,诊断和结果.
- 为了在十年内确定高风险群体和受伤模式.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析国家电子伤害监测系统数据 (2013-2022年).
- 检查了与炼/举重相关的头面部损伤的急诊室访问.
- 统计测试 (t-测试,曼-肯达尔) 评估了受伤率和趋势.
主要成果:
- 记录了超过58.2万个面损伤;每年的发病率上升了32.7%.
- 男人和青少年 (15-19岁) 的受伤率最高.
- 头部受伤 (45%) 是最常见的;内伤 (25.2%) 和伤 (24.8%) 主导.
结论:
- 头面部损伤的显著增加需要针对弱势群体 (男性,青少年,老年人) 进行有针对性的预防.
- 需要对特定的伤害机制进行进一步的研究,以确定高风险的运动.
- 促进安全的炼实践和提高意识对于减少与身体活动相关的面创伤至关重要.
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