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物理和康复医学:说关系或功能,而不是整体的医学
Luigi Tesio1, Stefano Scarano2,3, Antonio Caronni1,3
1Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
物理和康复医学需要一种分析,实验的方法,以及整体的观点. 专注于"谁"可能会阻碍治疗个体疾病和残疾的医疗使命.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 现代医学优先考虑客观的,基于部分的方法.
- 物理和康复医学经常被认为是一个"软"的科学.
- 该专业使用"功能"和"整体"等术语来定义自己.
研究的目的:
- 在物理和康复医学中批判性地评估"功能性"和"整体性"的术语.
- 在专业范围内倡导分析,实验方法.
- 强调了解身体部位和机制在治疗整个人的重要性.
主要方法:
- 物理和康复医学术语的概念分析.
- 在没有分析方法的情况下应用"整体"方法的批评.
- 检查损伤,活动和参与之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 术语"功能"被认为是可以接受的,但多余的.
- "整体"被认为是误导性的,因为它可以掩盖对分析方法的需求.
- 结合部分特定和整个人观点的综合方法是必不可少的.
结论:
- 物理和康复医学需要采用分析和实验方法.
- 均衡的方法对于有效治疗疾病和残疾至关重要.
- 了解"功能"需要考虑人与环境的关系和分析细节.
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