诱导喉阻塞患者的焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍
Robert Brinton Fujiki1, Amanda Edith Fujiki2, Susan L Thibeault1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
|March 14, 2024
概括
诱导喉阻塞 (ILO) 的患者表现出高焦虑率,抑郁和PTSD. 早期识别这些行为健康状况对于有效治疗和改善成人和儿童的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 诱导性喉阻塞 (ILO) 呈现出各种行为健康状况.
- 行为健康状况可以显著影响ILO治疗持续时间和患者的结果.
- 了解这些个人资料对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在成人和儿科患者的患病率.
- 评估ILO患者身体体征症状的频率.
- 在ILO患者中确定与这些行为健康状况相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及83名成人和81名被诊断患有ILO的儿科患者的横截面研究.
- 患者使用验证的问卷进行了焦虑,抑郁,PTSD和体征症状的查.
- 从医疗记录中提取了过去的行为健康诊断和并发症.
主要成果:
- 观察到高比例的焦虑 (63%的成年人,60%的儿童),抑郁 (32%的成年人,30%的儿童) 和PTSD (34%的成年人,16%的儿童) 的积极查.
- 以前诊断的焦虑,抑郁和PTSD的比率超过了公布的规范.
- 成年人比儿童更有可能出现PTSD (OR,2.1).
结论:
- 患有ILO的成人和儿科患者表现出高的焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状.
- 在这两个年龄组中,显著的身体体征症状也很普遍.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化行为健康和国际劳工组织治疗的协调,以获得更好的结果.
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