在阿曼的急救护士中,焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的普遍性
Journal of emergency nursing
|March 14, 2024
概括
焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍在事故和急救护士中很常见,影响他们的福祉和患者护理. 干预对于支持护士的心理健康和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍会对事故和急救 (A&E) 护士的福祉产生负面影响.
- 这些问题可能会影响患者护理和组织绩效.
- 了解A&E护士中这些疾病的患病率和相关性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查A&E护士中焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 在这个人群中调查焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍之间的联系.
- 确定与A&E护士焦虑和抑郁相关的人口和专业因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面的相关调查设计.
- 这项研究包括来自阿曼12家政府医院的331名A&E护士.
- 收集数据以评估焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的症状.
主要成果:
- 28.7%的急救护士报告了焦虑症状,13.6%报告了抑郁症状,16.6%报告了轻度睡眠障碍.
- 焦虑和抑郁症状与睡眠障碍的可能性增加有显著的关联.
- 年龄较小,单身,没有孩子,阿曼国籍和较少的临床经验与更高的焦虑和抑郁症得分有关.
结论:
- 在A&E护士中,焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍很普遍.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施来支持护士的心理健康是必不可少的.
- 组织支持和个人层面的战略对于应对这些心理健康挑战至关重要.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
167
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
167
Anxiety: Overview
267
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
267
Stress and Mental Health
156
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
156
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
143
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
143
Nightmares and Night Terrors
89
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
89
CNS Depressants: Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines
262
CNS depressants include drugs from the category of barbiturates and benzodiazepines. They are valuable medications for managing anxiety disorders and insomnia. Barbiturates, once used to induce and maintain sleep, have been replaced mainly by benzodiazepines due to barbiturate's toxicity, tolerance, and overdose risks. They interact with GABAA receptors, leading to sedation at low doses and potentially coma and death at higher doses. Phenobarbital, a long-acting barbiturate, possesses...
262


