利用生成人工智能的力量进行临床总结:紧急医生的观点
Yuval Barak-Corren1, Rebecca Wolf2, Ronen Rozenblum3
1Predictive Medicine Group, Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Annals of emergency medicine
|March 14, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能 (AI) 可以显著减少儿科急诊医生的文档时间和精力,特别是在复杂的病例中. 虽然对摘要的评分很高,但需要仔细执行.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 改善临床文档 改善临床文档
背景情况:
- 临床文档增加了医疗保健费用,并导致医生疲劳.
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 语言模型为文档化挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 了解临床医生的观点对于有效的AI实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科急诊医学中对三个临床文档任务进行生成性AI (ChatGPT) 的评估.
- 测量节省时间,减少努力,以及医生对人工智能工具的态度.
- 在临床文档中确定与AI相关的潜在风险和障碍.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及10名儿科急诊医学医生.
- 在不同复杂度的ChatGPT辅助和没有辅助的情况下,监管笔记完成的比较.
- 评估ChatGPT生成的临床摘要 (遗漏,家庭访问摘要).
- 半结构面试,收集医生对人工智能使用的看法.
主要成果:
- 在复杂的案件中,ChatGPT减少了40%的文件处理时间和33%的文件处理工作量;对更简单的案件没有重大影响.
- 聊天GPT生成的摘要获得了高评分 (7.0-9.0/10),并被赞成用于临床实践的纳入.
- 医生反导致制定了将AI应用于临床摘要的建议.
结论:
- 儿科急诊医学医生认为ChatGPT能够制作高质量的临床摘要.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具在特定的文档场景中显示出大大节省时间和精力的潜力.
- 进一步的研究和仔细考虑保留是必要的,以优化AI整合到临床工作流程.
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