据报道,在婴儿友好型医院中,成功母乳养的10个步骤的遵守率更高
Katherine Thomsen1, Sarah Gonzalez-Nahm2, Sara E Benjamin-Neelon3
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|March 14, 2024
概括
婴儿友好型医院倡议 (BFHI) 设施报告说,人们更好地遵守母乳养支持实践. 针对非BFHI设施的有针对性的干预措施可以提高整体母乳养护理质量.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 哺乳期支持 哺乳期支持
背景情况:
- 婴儿友好医院倡议 (BFHI) 促进基于证据的母乳养实践.
- 了解在BFHI和非BFHI设施中遵守成功母乳养的10步是改善婴儿营养的关键.
- 在拥有和没有BFHI指定的设施之间,在母乳养支持方面可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较美国BFHI和非BFHI设施中报告的母乳养支持实践.
- 确定实施成功母乳养的10个步骤的优势和弱点.
- 为旨在加强医院母乳养支持的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2019年秋至2020年春期间,在286个美国设施 (110个BFHI,176个非BFHI) 中进行了横截面调查.
- 设施通过基于医院规模的分层随机样本进行了选择,BFHI和非BFHI站点的比例均等.
- 据报道,成功母乳养的10步是主要结果指标,使用统计测试进行分析,包括威尔科克森等级和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 与非BFHI设施相比,BFHI设施显示,与成功母乳养的10个步骤相比,BFHI设施的遵守率明显更高.
- 在大多数步骤中,观察到坚持的显著差异,除了立即产后护理和响应性养.
- 这些发现表明,在BFHI和非BFHI环境中,普遍需要改善母乳养支持实践.
结论:
- 基于医院的母乳养支持干预措施对于改善婴儿和母亲健康结果至关重要.
- BFHI名称与更好地报告了对关键母乳养实践的遵守有关.
- 专门针对非BFHI设施的干预措施为减少母乳养护理差异和促进公平支持提供了重大机会.
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