来自废物生物质的生物炭,其基本原理,工程方面和潜在应用:概述
Kannan Nadarajah1, Thusalini Asharp2, Yanushiya Jeganathan2
1Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jaffna, Ariviyal Nagar, Sri Lanka
概括
生物炭是一种加工的碳材料,有效地去除环境污染物,以实现可持续性. 本综述探讨了生物炭科学,工程和水处理应用,以帮助未来的环境修复工作.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 环境污染控制是可持续发展的全球挑战.
- 生物炭是一种加工的碳材料,由于其吸附污染物的功能组,它对环境修复有希望.
- 需要关于生物炭科学及其应用的全面文献.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物炭的基本原理,工程方面和修改.
- 探索生物炭的潜在环境应用,特别是在水处理方面.
- 巩固现有知识,并确定生物炭在环境修复方面的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对生物炭现有研究的综合.
- 讨论生物炭的化学特性和工程修改.
- 分析生物炭在各种环境修复环境中的性能,重点是水处理.
主要成果:
- 生物炭具有有效去除污染物的活性功能组.
- 各种工程修改可以增强生物炭的修复能力.
- 生物炭显示出在水和废水处理中应用的巨大潜力.
结论:
- 生物炭是环境修复的有价值材料,特别是在水处理中.
- 对定制生物炭生产和应用的进一步研究是有必要的.
- 本综述为研究人员和政策制定者提供了基本的理解.
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