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对治疗慢性阻塞性肺病患者的萨尔科佩尼亚营养补充剂的系统审查和元分析

Wen-Jian Huang^1,2, Chih-Yuan Ko^3,4

¹Department of Clinical Nutrition, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 34, Zhongshanbei Rd, Licheng District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.

Aging clinical and experimental research

|March 14, 2024

概括

营养补充剂 (NS) 可以改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 和麻症患者的体重和身体功能. 然而,在此元分析中,对肌肉强度的影响并不显著.

科学领域:

肺病学和营养科学肺病学和营养科学
老年医学老年医学

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 经常与营养不良和肉症有关,原因是能量消耗增加和营养不足.
营养补充剂 (NS) 在治疗COPD患者的肉症的有效性需要系统评估.

研究的目的:

进行一项元分析,评估营养补充剂 (NS) 对被诊断患有COPD的患者肉症的影响.

主要方法:

在多个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
包括29个随机对照试验 (RCT),其中有1625名参与者 (平均年龄67.9岁).
对数据进行元分析,以评估与对照组相比NS的影响.

主要成果:

随着NS,观察到体重 (MD,1.33公斤) 和无脂肪质量指数 (MD,0.74公斤/米2) 的显著改善.
在NS组中,增强6分钟步行测试距离 (MD,19.43米).
在NS和对照组之间,手握强度或四头肌肌强度没有显著差异.

结论:

营养补充剂显示出作为一种有效的干预措施来改善COPD患者的身体组成和身体表现的潜力.
建议进行进一步的研究,以调查最佳干预持续时间,特定类型的营养补充剂,以及综合训练方案的作用.

关键词:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种慢性阻塞性肺病.进行元分析分析.肌肉肌肉肌肉肌肉营养补充剂 (NS) 是一种营养补充剂.萨尔科佩尼亚是什么意思萨尔科佩尼亚

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