根据体力活动的萨尔科佩尼亚状况和死亡率的差异:来自韩国健康与衰老纵向研究 (KLoSHA) 的结果
Ga Yang Shim1, Hak Chul Jang2, Ki-Woong Kim3
1Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
European geriatric medicine
|March 14, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 影响肉症和死亡风险. 较低的久坐行为和较高的中度至强烈的PA降低了非肉类症患者的死亡率,而轻度的PA有利于患有肉类症的人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于预防肉症至关重要,这种疾病的特征是与年龄相关的肌肉损失.
- 然而,了解PA强度对健康结果和死亡率的具体影响仍然不清楚.
- 随着年龄的增长,身体活动水平往往会下降,因此需要研究最佳运动策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同程度的体力活动与肉类的存在之间的关系.
- 为了检查身体活动概况和在有和没有sarcopenia的个体中死亡风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定减轻死亡率的最佳体育活动是否根据肉类病状况不同.
主要方法:
- 利用了"健康与衰老的韩国纵向研究"的数据.
- 将体力活动分为静坐行为,轻度PA和中度至强度PA,创建了八个不同的PA配置文件.
- 采用后勤回归和考克斯的比例危险模型来分析PA和肉症之间的关联,以及PA概况和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括620名参与者 (平均年龄75.7岁),其中21.0%被诊断为肉类;42.6%在随访期间死亡.
- Sarcopenic 参与者表现出较低的整体体力活动水平.
- 较高的久坐行为和较低的中度至强烈的PA与sarcopenia有关. 较低的死亡风险与减少静坐行为和增加非肉患者中中度至强度的PA相关,而轻度的PA减少了肉患者的死亡率.
结论:
- 身体活动,特别是久坐不动的行为和中度至强烈的PA,与皮症有显著的关联.
- 预防死亡的最佳体育活动水平和强度取决于肉症的状态.
- 研究结果为定制体育活动建议提供了洞察力,以减轻沙症和降低老年人死亡风险.
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