评估紧急避孕药使用与健康管理信息系统数据在巴基斯坦的评估
Shiza Farid1, Khan Mohammed2, Kristin Bietsch3
1FP2030, 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006, USA.
Studies in family planning
|March 14, 2024
概括
紧急避孕药 (ECP) 对生殖健康至关重要. 数据显示,巴基斯坦的ECP销售量正在增加,这表明越来越多的,虽然目前很小,但用户基础尚未完全被调查所捕获.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 计划生育 计划生育方式
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议使用各种避孕方法,包括紧急避孕 (EC).
- 关于在低收入和中等收入国家使用紧急避孕药 (EC) 的数据有限,可能是由于调查的限制和报告不足.
- 避孕药的社会营销数据表明,近年来,紧急避孕药 (ECP) 的销量有所增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦的紧急避孕药 (ECP) 使用情况,这是一个资源不足的环境.
- 将调查数据与物流数据进行协调,以便更准确地了解ECP的使用情况.
- 突出综合数据源对于理解避孕方法采用的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对巴基斯坦人口健康调查 (DHS) 数据的分析.
- 检查巴基斯坦的避孕药物物流管理系统数据,用于2021年分发的ECP商品.
- 调查报告使用与实际发放数据的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,巴基斯坦约有0.4%的已婚女性使用了ECP,根据发放的商品数据.
- 调查数据 (DHS) 表明一些ECP使用,与零使用的假设相矛盾.
- 后勤数据显示,尽管调查报告的数字较低,但ECP的使用趋势越来越强.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的紧急避孕药 (ECP) 使用量正在增长,尽管仍然占人口的一小部分.
- 卫生管理信息系统数据,如果有,应与调查数据一起审查,以准确评估ECP的使用情况.
- 整合多种数据源可以更全面地了解避孕方法的采用和获取.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
830
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
830
Birth Control Methods
246
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
246
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
837
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
837
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
254
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
254
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
548
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
548
Hazard Ratio
120
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
120


