中学和高中学生在FDA要求之前和之后暴露于电子烟包装上的警告标签,2018-2019年
Kimberly Snyder1,2, Sherry T Liu1, Elisabeth A Donaldson1
1Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Preventing chronic disease
|March 14, 2024
概括
在美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 规则实施后,中高中学生接触电子烟健康警告的数量增加. 烟草使用者和各种学生人口统计学群体的高暴露率显著上升.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 从2018年8月10日开始,对电子烟包装进行健康警告.
- 美国食品和药物管理局的裁定规则扩大了监管权限,包括电子烟,雪茄和其他烟草制品.
研究的目的:
- 评估学生在FDA遵守日期之前和之后接触电子烟健康警告.
- 分析暴露患病率的变化,并确定人口或行为差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了2018年和2019年全国青少年烟草调查 (NYTS) 的数据.
- 计算任何和高暴露于电子烟警告的加权流行率估计.
- 使用独立的t试验和chi平方试验来评估暴露的差异.
主要成果:
- 2019年,68.0%的学生报告了任何暴露,35.0%报告了对电子烟警告的高暴露.
- 从2018年到2019年,任何和高暴露警告都增加了,特别是在目前的烟草和电子烟用户中.
- 在各种人口群体中观察到高暴露率的显著增加,包括男性,女性,非西班牙裔白人学生以及中高中生.
结论:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 的健康警告的实施与中高中生,特别是当前的烟草使用者接触的增加有关.
- 调查结果表明,在监管变化之后,意识可能会增加.
- 建议进行持续监测,以评估警告标签在实现公共卫生目标方面的有效性.
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