特兰克萨姆酸:保护患有骨突症的儿童免受出血. 一篇审查文章 一篇审查文章
Khildan Miftahul Firdaus1,2, Lucky Andriyanto1,2, Adil Jihad Muhammad1
1Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya City, East Java 60132, Indonesia.
概括
低剂量的特兰克萨姆酸有效地减少了儿科关突手术中的血液流失和输血需求. 这种安全和有益的方法可以显著减少血液损失和红细胞输血.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 骨突手术,特别是骨重建,具有很大的血液损失的高风险.
- 儿科患者具有独特的静血系统,在手术期间增加出血风险.
- 经常需要输血,但存在潜在的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估tranexamic acid在小儿关突手术期间最大限度地减少血液损失的疗效和安全性.
- 为了在这个患者群体中比较特兰胺酸的不同剂量方案.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的文献审查.
- 专注于小儿骨突手术中使用特兰胺酸的研究是根据相关性,疗效和安全性进行选择的.
- 权威的审查被纳入了当前知识的全面综合.
主要成果:
- 发现低剂量疗法 (10 mg/kg负载,5 mg/kg/h维护) 与高剂量疗法 (50 mg/kg负载,10 mg/kg/h维护) 一样有效.
- 特兰胺酸的使用可减少高达72%的血液损失,并可减少高达85%的红细胞输血.
- 在低剂量和高剂量方案之间没有观察到安全性概况的显著差异.
结论:
- 低剂量松酸疗法 (加重后续维护) 是有益的,安全的,用于小儿关突手术.
- 这种方法有效地减少了手术期间的血液流失和输血的需要.
- 这些发现支持常规使用低剂量胺酸,以改善患者在这些程序中的结果.
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