自我和告密者报告的个性特征和针对COVID-19的疫苗接种
Kadri Arumäe1, Anu Realo1,2, Liisi Ausmees1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
PloS one
|March 14, 2024
概括
人格特征影响COVID-19疫苗接种决策. 接种疫苗的个体表现出更高的神经性和愉悦性,以及更低的开放性,这表明心理因素在接种疫苗的接受中发挥着作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种能力增加,使个人选择成为COVID-19疫苗接种的关键因素.
- 了解心理驱动因素和疫苗接种障碍对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人格特征与COVID-19疫苗接种状态之间的关联.
- 为了确定个人层面影响接种疫苗接受或犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了五因素模型人格领域和子特征的自我和告密者评分.
- 分析了来自两个样本的数据:在疫苗接种时间附近的100个人格差异 (100NP;N=56,575) 和约10年前的NEO人格库存-3 (NEO-PI-3;N=3,168).
- 采用弹性网模型来评估针对疫苗接种的人格特征的预测准确性.
主要成果:
- 人格领域没有从大流行前十年收集的数据中预测接种疫苗.
- 在100NP样本中,接种疫苗的个体在神经病症和和性方面得分更高,在开放性方面得分更低,控制人口统计学.
- 接种疫苗的人更注重科学,更自由,更遵守规则,更焦虑,但精神,宗教和自信却较少.
- 人格领域总体预测疫苗接种率为r=.08,而特定项目预测准确率为r=.31.
结论:
- 人格特征与COVID-19疫苗接种决策的联系不大.
- 未接种疫苗的人群可能在心理上有多样性,这表明需要量身定制的公共卫生信息.
- 研究结果表明,通过考虑心理特征,可以改善疫苗接种活动的有效性.
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