在西班牙语中开发乳腺癌查决策辅助工具,适用于平均风险女性:混合方法研究
Paula Riganti1, María Victoria Ruiz Yanzi1, Juan Victor Ariel Franco2
1Family and Community Medicine Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Medwave
|March 14, 2024
概括
创建了一个新的基于网络的决策辅助工具,以帮助40-69岁的女性平均患乳腺癌风险和他们的医生做出明智的查选择. 该工具支持乳腺癌查的共享决策.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 共同决策对于乳腺癌查选择至关重要.
- 平均风险的妇女需要量身定制的信息来决定是否参加查.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于网络的决策辅助工具,用于与乳腺癌查有关的共同决策.
- 在他们的查决策中支持医生和处于平均风险的妇女.
- 创建一个适合阿根廷人口需求的工具.
主要方法:
- 开发遵循了国际患者决策辅助标准.
- 对乳腺癌查和现有决策辅助工具的证据审查.
- 与患者和医生进行半结构面试,以确定信息需求.
- 对原型进行阿尔法测试,以确定可用性和可理解性.
主要成果:
- 为平均风险的40-69岁女性创建了一个基于网络的决策辅助原型.
- 根据专家和患者的反,决策援助经历了代的改进.
- 医生和患者发现该工具清晰,有用,并在临床环境中适用.
结论:
- 开发的决策辅助工具有助于患者和医生在乳腺癌查方面共同做出决策.
- 它旨在通过提供根据患者需求量身定制的基于证据的信息来提高咨询的质量.
- 预计该工具将提高患者参与度,并在乳腺癌查中做出明智选择.
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