与经常性尿道感染相关的特征:一个病例对照研究.
Hannah L Chapman1, Joseph T Edwards, Alfonsus Adrian Hadikusumo Harsono
1From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|March 14, 2024
概括
妇女的反复性尿路感染 (rUTIs) 与骨盆底疾病有关. 可能会降低RUTI风险,而平价性,并发病症和尿路保留会增加它.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 经常性尿路感染 (rUTIs) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 了解风险因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有骨盆底疾病的妇女中确定与RUTI相关的临床特征.
- 为了研究泌尿和妇科疾病与RUTIs之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在一个学术三级泌尿内科诊所进行的回顾性病例对照研究.
- 病例:女性患有RUTI (6个月内≥2例或1年内≥3例). 对照组:没有培养记录的尿路感染的妇女.
- 根据年龄和BMI与2:1匹配;用于分析的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在入口外的落与rUTIs负相关 (或0.28).
- 均值 (OR 1.33),查尔森并发症指数 (OR 1.66) 和空后残留体积≥100毫升 (OR 4.05) 与RUTIs有积极的关联.
结论:
- 在泌尿后科患者中,倒是对RUTIs的保护,而平价性,并发症和尿路保留是危险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些关联,并为RUTIs的预防措施提供信息.
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