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评价ChatGPT的骨盆床外科手术咨询咨询

Colin M Johnson¹, Catherine S Bradley¹, Kimberly A Kenne¹

¹From the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|March 14, 2024

概括

聊天GPT的准确性和完整性与标准的泌尿和妇科病人的病单相提并论. 这种人工智能工具显示出作为患者咨询的辅助工具的潜力,尽管需要进一步研究疗效和满意度.

科学领域:

人工智能在医学中的应用
数字健康数字健康
患者教育患者教育

背景情况:

像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在快速发展,人们对它们的医学应用越来越感兴趣.
泌尿和妇科病人的咨询是复杂的,需要大量的时间.
评估LLM作为患者教育的补充工具至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估ChatGPT的准确性和完整性,与标准的泌尿和妇科患者咨询小册子相比.
为了确定ChatGPT的响应随时间变化的一致性.
评估人工智能生成的患者信息的可理解性和可操作性.

主要方法:

七位泌尿科医生使用利克特尺度对ChatGPT的反应进行了评分,并将其与标准的说明书进行了比较,以确定其准确性和完整性.
三个月后重复评估,以评估响应的一致性.
用患者教育材料评估工具来分析可理解性和可操作性.

主要成果:

聊天GPT的准确度和完整度中位数与标准传单相比较.
与第一个查询相比,第二个查询的准确性和完整性显著提高 (P < 0.01).
与传统的传单相比,聊天GPT的响应难以理解和可操作.

结论:

聊天GPT是一种可行的补充剂,用于泌尿后科患者咨询,提供与现有材料相似的准确性和完整性.
实际上,LLM可以支持患者与医疗服务提供者之间的直接沟通.
需要进一步调查以确定与使用ChatGPT进行咨询相关的临床疗效和患者满意度.

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