自闭症谱系障碍的查和诊断工具:系统性审查和元分析
Clara Lucato Dos Santos1, Indyanara Inacio Barreto2, Idevaldo Floriano3
1Departamento de Medicina Baseada em Evidências, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Santos (UNILUS), Santos, SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|March 14, 2024
概括
本系统性审查建议使用M-CHAT-R/F进行自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查. 对于诊断,儿童自闭症评级表 (CARS) 和自闭症诊断观察表 (ADOS) 是最有效的工具.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科精神病学 儿科精神病学
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的诊断工具
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育障碍,其特点是沟通,社交互动和行为方面的挑战.
- 早期识别和干预对于管理ASD至关重要,需要可靠的查和诊断方法.
- 自闭症的异质性强调了需要验证的工具来准确评估受影响的个体.
结论:
- 对ASD进行查是必不可少的,M-CHAT-R/F是首选的工具.
- 对于确定ASD诊断,建议使用CARS和ADOS,因为它们的诊断准确度更高.
- 本综述提供了基于证据的建议,用于在ASD评估中选择适当的工具.
相关概念视频
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