开发和验证自我伤害污名度表的发展和验证
Caitlin M O'Loughlin1, Kenneth McClure1, Brooke A Ammerman1
1University of Notre Dame, Department of Psychology, 339 Corbett Family Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46617, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|March 14, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了自我伤害污名度表 (SISS) 来衡量非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的自我污名度. SISS显示出部分临床实用性,支持其在未来对NSSI自我耻辱的研究中使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 围绕NSSI的负面信念和刻板印象与不良结果有关.
- 缺乏对NSSI自我耻辱的验证措施,阻碍了研究和干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证新开发的自我伤害耻辱度表 (SISS).
- 评估SISS用于测量NSSI自我耻辱的心理测量特性和临床实用性.
- 调查SISS的因素结构和有效性.
主要方法:
- 该研究涉及两个样本:大学生 (n=264) 和社区参与者 (n=240) 具有NSSI历史.
- 用因子分析和确认因子分析来测试SISS结构.
- 评估了收性和差异性有效性,并检查了SISS与NSSI特征的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了应用耻辱子级的单因素结构,该子级被保留为最终的SISS.
- 确认因素分析显示,第二个样本中的SISS结构符合可接受的标准.
- SISS证明了融合和区分有效性,并部分预测了NSSI频率和多功能性.
结论:
- 自杀伤害污名度量表 (SISS) 是评估非自杀自伤行为中的自我污名度的一个潜在的适当和有用的措施.
- SISS显示部分临床实用性,并支持进一步研究与NSSI自我耻辱相关的风险.
- 未来利用SISS的研究可以为NSSI开发有针对性的行为干预措施提供信息.
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