维生素B3含有聚合物用于纳米分发
Prosper P Mapfumo1,2, Jana I Solomun1,2, Friedrich Becker3
1Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Macromolecular bioscience
|March 14, 2024
概括
新的维生素B3衍生聚合物可以制造用于药物输送的纳米粒子. 这些生物相容的纳米颗粒显示出高药物封装和促进细胞代谢,为先进的治疗提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 聚合物纳米粒子 (NP) 提供可控释放的生物活性分子和药物.
- 对于NP的关键设计目标包括生物相容性,细胞吸收和封装效率.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述一种由尼亚 (维生素B3) 衍生的聚合物库.
- 评估这些聚合物的潜力,开发NP用于药物输送和细胞增强.
主要方法:
- 三种尼亚衍生聚合物的合成:聚二烯酸乙烯基尼古丁酸 (PAEN),聚二烯酸乙烯酸尼古丁酸 (PAAEN) 和聚N-二烯酸乙烯酸尼古丁胺 (PAAENA).
- 使用扫描电子显微镜和动态光散射来制定NP和表征.
- 使用中性脂质 (NLO) 的封装研究和对NP毒性,细胞吸收和代谢活性的生物研究.
主要成果:
- 疏水性NP表现出均的球形分布,直径小于150nm.
- 基于烯胺的聚合物显示出明显更高的封装效率 (96%),而不是基于烯酸盐的聚合物 (46%).
- P(AEN) 和P(AAEN) NPs表现为无毒性,细胞吸收优异,并且由于氨酸释放,增强了细胞代谢活性.
结论:
- 氨酸衍生聚合物可以有效地制成NP用于药物输送.
- 聚合物骨干显著影响封装效率.
- 这些由营养物质衍生的NP显示出作为亲营养物质和药物输送材料的前景,增强细胞代谢.
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