具有缓慢释放Mg和pH控制功能的源,用于污染物抵抗合成废水中的超大斯特鲁维特
Tong Zhou1, Naiguang Xu1, Guangyuan Chen1
1State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
The Science of the total environment
|March 14, 2024
概括
一个新的源 (P-3) 已经开发出来,可以从废水中产生超大型斯特鲁维特 (氨酸酸,MAP) 晶体. 这种方法显著提高了MAP的纯度和尺寸,提供了改进的缓释化肥潜力.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 从废水中回收斯特鲁维特 (氨酸,MAP) 是缓释肥料生产的有希望的途径.
- 由于快速核化和狭窄的转移稳定区宽度 (MSZW),传统的MAP回收产生了小晶体尺寸 (50-300μm) 和低纯度 (40-90%) .
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的源,用于控制 struvite 沉.
- 从废水中获得超大晶体尺寸分布 (CSD) 和高纯度 MAP.
- 在MAP结晶过程中提高氨 (NH4+) 清除效率.
主要方法:
- 制备一种新型源 (P-3),由MgHPO4·3H2O组成,并用MgO包裹2.
- 利用P-3逐渐释放Mg2+和PO43-,维持MSZW内的度以控制晶体生长.
- 使用P-3中固有的Mg(OH) 2作为pH调节器,消除了对外部酸/调整的需要.
- 将P-3与传统的来源进行比较 (P-1:可溶盐,P-2:不可溶盐).
主要成果:
- 使用P-3的沉导致超大MAP晶体,CSD范围为5000-7000μm (最大10,000μm),这是废水回收MAP的最大报告.
- 由P-3生产的MAP达到97%的显着纯度,明显高于P-1 (90%) 和P-2 (92%).
- 使用P-3的氨 (NH4+) 清除效率达到92%,与P-1 (92%) 和P-2 (90%) 相比.
结论:
- 新型源 (P-3) 有效地控制MAP核和生长,产生超大晶体.
- 超大MAP晶体对杂质吸附具有增强的抵抗力,从而达到高纯度.
- 这一策略为用于肥料的矿回收提供了重大进展,并为其他不溶盐的大型结晶提供了洞察力.
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