针对失眠的数字认知行为疗法减少了患有轮班工作障碍的护士的失眠:一个随机对照试验
Johanna Ell1, Hanna A Brückner2, Anna F Johann1,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of sleep research
|March 14, 2024
概括
失眠的数字认知行为疗法 (SleepCare) 有效地减少了轮班工作障碍的护士失眠的严重程度. 该干预措施还改善了睡眠质量,心理健康和工作功能.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 失眠是轮班工作障碍的一个普遍且未得到充分治疗的症状.
- 由于时间表不规则,护士特别容易受到轮班工作障碍的影响.
- 现有的失眠治疗方法可能无法充分应对轮班工作的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应轮班工作 (SleepCare) 失眠的数字指导认知行为疗法的有效性.
- 为了比较SleepCare与等候名单对照对护士的失眠严重程度和相关结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的试验试验,涉及46名无药护士,他们患有轮班工作障碍和失眠.
- 参与者被分配到SleepCare干预组或等候名单对照组.
- 失眠严重程度指数是主要结果;睡眠日记,动作图和心理健康和职业功能问卷是次要结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SleepCare组显示失眠严重程度显著降低.
- 在嗜睡,功能失调的睡眠信念,睡眠前唤醒,睡眠努力,自我报告的睡眠效率和睡眠开始延迟方面注意到了改善.
- 观察到抑郁和焦虑症状,认知刺激和工作能力的显著改善,尽管动作图数据显示没有显著变化.
结论:
- 失眠的数字认知行为疗法 (SleepCare) 有效地减少了轮班工作障碍的护士失眠的严重程度.
- 在这一群体中,SleepCare对睡眠质量,心理健康和职业功能产生了积极的影响.
- 这项研究提供了第一个随机对照试验证据,用于轮班工作障碍失眠的数字认知行为疗法,需要进一步研究更大的样本和主动对照.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Insomnia
85
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
85
Management of Insomnia
244
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
244
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
143
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
143
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K


