桑托格拉努洛马托斯皮叶龙炎:病例报告
Mary Rometti1, Depesh Patel1, Christopher Bryczkowski1
1Emergency Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The Journal of emergency medicine
|March 14, 2024
概括
桑托格兰瘤性炎 (XGP) 是一种罕见的脏感染. 应急医生应考虑在患有复发性炎症的患者中使用XGP,因为它可能需要手术干预.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脊髓炎是一种常见的急诊诊断,通常与单边侧翼疼痛有关.
- 桑托格拉诺瘤性肌炎 (XGP) 是一种罕见的,独特的肌炎变体.
- XGP具有独特的临床和成像特征,可以帮助诊断.
研究的目的:
- 在急诊室诊断出一个Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) 的病例.
- 为了强调在患有复发性肺炎的患者中考虑XGP的重要性.
- 强调在XGP管理中可能需要进行外科手术的需要.
主要方法:
- 一个30岁的男性出现右侧疼痛的病例报告.
- 诊断工作包括床边超声波和腹部和骨盆的计算机断层扫描 (CT).
- 图像检查显示,右脏扩大,多部位,有扩张的囊和鹿角结石.
主要成果:
- CT扫描结果与Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) 一致.
- 患者经历了反复出现的侧翼疼痛.
- 图像显示出显著的病理,包括一个大的鹿角结石.
结论:
- 桑托格拉诺瘤性肌炎 (XGP) 需要在肌炎的差分诊断中加以考虑,特别是在复发的情况下.
- 紧急医生应该意识到XGP的潜在需要除了标准抗生素治疗之外进行外科治疗.
- 及时诊断和适当的管理,可能包括手术,对于XGP的结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction
Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Atypical Pneumonia
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...


